The financial system is once 
again overleveraged. Meanwhile, the large banks continue to be insolvent
 due to their gargantuan derivative exposure. Put another way, the 
financial system is primed for another 2008 episode. The very same 
issues that caused 2008 remain in place. Leverage is far too high. And 
the unregulated derivatives market remains a multi-hundred trillion 
dollar problem.
  

Bond
 markets have seen subdued trading but Greek bonds are again under 
pressure and the Greek 10 year yield has risen to 17.37% in increasingly
 illiquid trade. The dawning reality that the U.S. will be downgraded 
due to its appalling fiscal position led to new record nominal gold and 
silver prices yesterday. Denial regarding the possibility of a U.S. 
default continues with some analysts denying that such an event is 
“possible”. US Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke warned overnight 
that a default on America's debt will spark a major crisis and send 
shockwaves through the global economy. "The Treasury security is viewed 
as the safest and most liquid security in the world, and the notion it 
would become suddenly unreliable and illiquid would throw shockwaves 
through the entire global financial system," he told a congressional 
committee. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
The reason we have not been covering this year's 
iteration of the European stress test closely (and the reason why we 
will not even mention next year's, if there is a Europe next year) is 
because it was guaranteed apriori that it would be just as farcical as 
its original version, and result in glaringly failing institutions in 
the 91-bank sample tested as "passing." Sure enough, The Independent has
 just reported that all Irish banks have passed the test "comfortably" -
 a list that includes such horrors as Bank of Ireland, Allied Irish 
Banks and Irish Life and Permanent Plc, which even Moody's suggested 
would have to fail to avoid last year's farce when AIB passed only to 
have to be bailed out two months later. And with that we can close the 
book on this year's stress test before it is even released. 
  
  

So much for the 
Empire Manufacturing index
 being a harbinger of an economic pick up. With virtually everyone on 
Wall Street expecting a positive print, with the average at +5.00, the 
actual number of -3.76 comes as yet another confirmation of the 
(f)utility of Wall Street groupthink. While it was a modest bounce from 
the June -7.79, this first July manufacturing indication, which coming 
negative means the contraction is now well into its second month, and 
has ugly undertones for Q3 GDP, which we expect most banks will revise 
their expectations lower in the aftermath of yesterday's JPM downgrade 
of the US economy. And while there was some good margin news with Prices
 Paid dropping by 13, or more than Prices Received which declined by 6 
points, a far more troubling indicator this month 
is the collapse in the Number of Employees Index to 1.11 from 10.20, or the lowest of 2011.
 This is not good for July NFP numbers after the already atrocious June 
employment data. Elsewhere on the inflationary front, CPI missed 
expectations of a -0.1% drop, instead printing at -0.2%, the lowest 
since June 2010
. The reason was the 4.4% plunge in the Energy Index, the largest drop since December 2008
. That
 said, the core CPI was unchanged at 0.3%, higher than expectations of 
0.2%, due to increases in prices for shelter, apparel, new vehicle, used
 cars and trucks and medical care. In other words: all the things that 
people need right after food and gas. We would venture to guess that in 
addition to S&P < 1,000, core CPI coming in negative is the other
 QE3 gating factor.
 
  
The latest June economic datapoints in the form 
of Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization confirm the weakness 
is far more than just a soft patch: IP was up 0.2%, missing expectations
 of 0.3%, with the prior now having been revised to negative 0.1% from 
up 0.1%. Capacity Utilization was unchanged at 76.7% on expectations of a
 rise to 76.9%: this is what happens when the economy is still 
struggling with an inventory hoarding glut. And with inventories 
continuing to rise and being the only silver lining, expect these 
indicator to post further weakness well into Q3. Naturally, Japan is to 
blame once again: "In the second quarter, supply chain disruptions 
following the earthquake in Japan curtailed the production of motor 
vehicles and parts and restrained output in related industries; the 
production index for overall manufacturing was little changed for the 
quarter." 
 
 
 
 
 
  

Today's
 bad economic data trifecta is complete, with the UMichigan consumer 
confidence number plummeting to 63.8 from 71.5, and well below consensus
 of 72.2. The number is far below the lowest Wall Street prediction of 
68 (upper end of range was 75) and the worst since March 2009. The good 
thing for the Fed's QE3 plans is that high future inflation expectations
 are getting unanchored, with 1 year expectations down from 3.8% to 
3.4%, and 5 Year down to 2.8% from 3.0%. A little lower and it will be 
just right. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  

This
 is not what Europe needed to hear with just hours until the official 
Stress Test release: while everyone expects the 26 reject banks already 
listed by Moody's previously to fail (and their "passing" will only 
further discredit the stress test), nobody had dared to utter a peep 
about the true shaky behemoths at the heart of Europe's banking system, 
chief among which is Deutsche Bank. Until today. SocGen analyst Hank 
Calenti just told the firm's clients in a note that not only Deutsche 
Bank, but also Commerzbank and Banco Popolare may be "near fails" under 
the adverse (we assume one exists) Stress Test scenario. To wit: 
"Deutsche
 Bank may fall into the ‘near-fail’ zone under the adverse scenario, due
 to the full application of CRD III in the stress test results. As
 noted by our equity colleagues in their publication of 19 May 2011, 
Will the upcoming EBA bank stress test trigger further capital raising?,
 Banco Popolare and Commerzbank may also be ‘near fails’." He continues:
 "We do not believe that the possibility of Deutsche Bank as a ‘near 
fail’ is currently priced in the CDS markets." Guess what that means: "
We recommend buying subordinated CDS protection on Deutsche Bank and
 we recommend selling subordinated CDS protection on HSBC as a means to 
hedge against - and possibly capitalise on - the results of the EU bank 
stress tests." Well, there is still 100 minutes in which to put the 
trade on.
 
Step aside Goldman "Shitty Deal" Sachs and JP 
Morgan MBS settlements. Enter Deutsche Bank. After the two biggest 
American hedge funds already settled with the SEC over their 
transgressions of selling MBS to clients even as they were betting 
actively against such securities, now it is Deustche Bank's turn, and 
more specifically head Deutsche bank MBS trader Greg "I Am Short Your 
House" Lippman. And unlike Goldman and JP Morgan which actually are 
profitable, and could afford the settlement, life for DB may not be just
 as simple. Reuters reports: "Bernstein Litowitz Berger & Grossman 
filed a scorcher of a suit against Deutsche Bank Wednesday, claiming 
that the bank sold financial services group Dexia more than $1 billion 
in mortgage-backed securities at the same time Deutsche Bank bet $10 
billion that those notes would fail. The 175-page (!) New York state 
supreme 
court complaint is Bernstein Litowitz's second major new MBS filing in a week, coming on the heels of 
Allstate's suit against Morgan Stanley. The Deutsche complaint is filled with eye-popping allegations. 
Bernstein
 claims, for instance, that senior traders at the bank described the 
securities they were peddling to clients like Dexia as "crap," "pigs," 
and "generally horrible." One trader, Greg Lippman, allegedly wrote, 
"DOESN'T THIS DEAL BLOW" in an e-mail to a colleague about an offering 
Dexia sank $23 million into. In another e-mail the complaint 
cites, this one to a hedge fund investor, Lippman allegedly disclosed a 
$1 billion short position on mortgage-backed securities that was going 
to make him 
"oceans of money." And courtesy of said 
oceans, Greg will be more than happy to afford the drop that will be 
imminent settlement he wil have to pay as nothing ever changes. 
 
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