With the European End Game now in sight, the primary
question that needs to be addressed is whether Europe will opt for a
period of massive deflation, massive inflation, or deflation followed
by...

Perhaps
this helps explain the significant underperformance of European and US
bank credit today as tonight we get the full downgrade watch treatment
for all European bank subordinated debt.
Moody's will review 87 banks in 15 countries with the view that average downgrades will be two notches for sub debt. The initial
premise
for the actions is the removal of government guarantees as they
believe systemic support for subordinated debt is more uncertain. The
greatest number of ratings to be reviewed are in Spain, Italy, Austria and France. The EURUSD is down around 20 pips on the news and ES 4-5pts.
Japan is starting to heat up a little in terms of risk
and we hope that Noda is watching carefully. While the strengthening
trend in USDJPY and JGBs has been a long one, the last few days are
starting to worry some traders and most notably, Bloomberg points out
that
not only are FX options the most USD bullish-biased
(JPY-bearish) in seven years, swaptions (bearish rate bets) have
screamed to their highest in over seven months at 54bps. The growing concern that the
European crisis will spread to Japan is extremely evident in these option bets,
supporting the sentiment of S&P's recent 'downgrade' chatter,
Bass's grave concerns, and the IMF's decidely negative perspective on
fiscal sustainability as Japan's 'savior' trade-surplus is expected to
drop significantly.
Perhaps the sad inevitability of the real
endgame of Richard Koo's balance sheet-recessionary view of
Keynesianism is closer than many believe.

As usual, the bond market has already an idea on how this will pan
out. Looking at various yield curves we get the following picture:
- Greece is “off the chart” (in the “toast” zone)
- Portugal will not make it as debt and interest is not sustainable and the EFSF struggles to raise bailout funds.
-
The “soft Euro-zone” could survive by aggressive monetarization of
debt by the ECB – once the German hardliners quit. Inflation would
probably follow in a few years, but that is another question.
- The
“hard Euro-zone” would consist of Germany and the Netherlands. They
unilaterally quit the Euro-zone and introduce a pegged currency pair.
-
France is really the only unsolved question in this puzzle. Bond
yields have peeled away from Germany a bit too far. Historically, France
was a “soft” currency country with frequent realignments of exchange
rate under the European ERM (Exchange Rate Mechanism). Given the strong
political ties France will probably be forced to stay married to
Germany, but it will be an unhappy marriage, with an eventual break-up
at a later date.
- I have included Hungary just out of curiosity, since their love-hate relationship with the IMF is slightly entertaining.
We won't focus too much on the reasons why Deutsche Bank just cut its
forecast for European 2012 GDP from +0.4% to -0.5%: needless to say it
is yet another ploy to force the ECB's hand to print, and not even DB
is ashamed to admit it: "The good news is that the worse the economic
outlook becomes, the more likely it is the ECB will have to take more
aggressive steps to deal with a compromised monetary transmission
mechanism and the growing downside risks to price stability." So now
that that is out of the way (and those who wish to read the whole thing
can do so
here),
we can focus on what is actually relevant: the full event calendar
from tomorrow until the end of the year, not only for sovereign bond
issuance (there is plenty), but for all major sovereign events.

That
the American and global economies are being transformed by the forces
of globalization, demographics, and over-indebtedness is
self-evident. What is less self-evident is the impact this
transformation will have on the future of work, earned income, and
financial security. The key question an increasingly vulnerable
workforce is asking is:
What skills will be in demand once this transition occurs? In
order to answer this question, it's necessary to understand the macro
trends that will shape the nature of employment in this new era. In our
previous look at
The Future of Work,
we focused on the US economy’s dependence on debt as a driver of
growth and found that debt saturation was correlated with declining
employment. But there are many other long-term dynamics influencing the
economy, and no survey of the future job market would be complete
without considering these other factors.
Please consider making a small donation, to help cover some of the labor and cost for this blog.
Thank You
I'm PayPal Verified
No comments:
Post a Comment