Friday, July 13, 2012


Full PFG CEO Suicide Note

"I have committed fraud. For this I feel constant and intense guilt...

The forgeries started nearly twenty years ago...

Should I go out of business or cheat...

I guess my ego was too big to admit failure..."

PFG Head Arrested

While unable to successfully kill himself, it appears the CEO of PFGBest is even less successful at evading the police. As just reported,
  • *PFGBEST'S WASENDORF ARRESTED IN IOWA
  • *FED PROSECUTORS CHARGE IOWA FIRM CEO  W/ LYING TO REGULATORS:AP
  • *PEREGRINE CHIEF WASENDORF CHARGED BY FEDERAL PROSECUTORS (with making false statements to the CFTC)
  • *WASENDORF FRAUD AT PEREGRINE LASTED 20 YEARS, PROSECUTORS SAY
What is probably more concerning to him now is the fact that he was not a Presidential bundler - as the Big House is definitely calling...


One Explanation For Today's Irrational Exuberance

Since the EU-Summit, US and European equity markets have (in general) outperformed. From being in sync before the Summit, US equities went into the weekend with a sell-off, which then spurred a short-squeeze push as the S&P 500 was over-exuberant (relative to European equities) on the way up at the start of last week. That cracked back to reality at the end of last week - squeezing the over-levered longs to a significant underperformance relative to European equities. It would appear that in the last 24 hours, US equities are now rallying back to that European 'surreality'. Surreal because European stocks remain dramatically exuberant relative to European (peripheral spreads unch and AAA massively bid) and US (Treasuries bid) bonds and European corporate and financial credit. As we stand, the S&P 500 has retraced back to Europe's 'fair' perspective.
 


The CME On Gold As Collateral And Its Unsurprising London-Based Custodian

While the increasing use of gold as accepted explicit (not implied) collateral has long been known, especially with an increasing push by Germany to receive gold as the ultimate guarantee backstop of the only viable Eurozone extension  scheme, the Redemption Fund, the other side's perspective, that of the exchanges has been missing. Now, courtesy of a report by Harriet Hunnable from the CME, titled "Some Insights into Changes in the Gold OTC market", we can see just how the status quo views gold's rising role in a world increasingly short of good collateral (even if, as the Chairman says, it is anything but money). And yes: that the CME has its gold custodian facilities with JPM London, where it is subsequently infinitely rehypothecatable and where it serves to restock the occasiona physical shortage here and there, does not surprise us at all.


27 Things That Every American Should Know About The National Debt

from The Economic Collapse Blog:
The U.S. government has stolen $15,876,457,645,132.66 from future generations of Americans, and we continue to add well over a hundred million dollars to that total every single day day. The 15 trillion dollar binge that we have been on over the past 30 years has fueled the greatest standard of living the world has ever seen, but this wonderful prosperity that we have been enjoying has been a lie. It isn’t real. We have been living way above our means for so long that we do not have any idea of what “normal” actually is anymore. But every debt addict hits “the wall” eventually, and the same thing is going to happen to us as a nation. At some point the weight of our national debt is going to cause our financial system to implode, and every American will feel the pain of that collapse. Under our current system, there is no mathematical way that this debt can ever be paid back. The road that we are on will either lead to default or to hyperinflation. We have piled up the biggest debt in the history of the world, and if there are future generations of Americans they will look back and curse us for what we did to them. We like to think of ourselves as much wiser than previous generations of Americans, but the truth is that we have been so foolish that it is hard to put it into words.
Read More @ TheEconomicCollapseBlog.com


Fleckenstein – Central Banks & The Fed Are Close To Panic

Today Bill Fleckenstein told King World News, “…the central banks of the world, and in particular the Fed, are close to where they are going to panic and do something big.” Fleckenstein, who is President of Fleckenstein Capital, also said, “What I am salivating over is the chance to really press my gold position. I think the next leg is going to be really, really powerful.” Here is what Fleckenstein had to say in what turned out to be a very powerful and timely interview: “This all-paper experiment started in 1971, when Nixon closed the gold window. We had horrendous inflation in the 70s, Volcker came in and saved the day, and created an environment of credibility whereby Greenspan could ruin things for the next 20 years. He (Greenspan) then passed the baton to Bernanke, who is continuing the ruination.”
Bill Fleckenstein continues @ KingWorldNews.com


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New York Fed Release Full Response On Lieborgate


The Fed has released the first of its Lieborgate treasure trove: "Attached are materials related to the actions of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (“New York Fed”) in connection with the Barclays-LIBOR matter.  These include documents requested by Chairman Neugebauer of the U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Financial Services, Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations. Chairman Neugebauer requested all transcripts that relate to communications with Barclays regarding the setting of interbank offered rates from August 2007 to November 2009. Please note that the transcript of conversations between the New York Fed and Barclays was provided by Barclays pursuant to recent regulatory actions, and the New York Fed cannot attest to the accuracy of these records. The packet also includes additional materials that document our efforts in 2008 to highlight problems with LIBOR and press for reform. We will continue to review our records and actions and will provide updated information as warranted."




Key Highlights From Fed Lieborgate Disclosure

Here are the choice highlights from the Fed datadump as we see them.
From Barclays to NYFed:
"Libor's going to come in at.. .. three-month libor is going to come in at 3.53.

...it's a touch lower than yesterday's but please don't believe it. It's absolute
rubbish. I, I, I'm, putting my libor at 4%

...I think the problem is that the market so desperately wants libors down it's actually putting wrong rates in."




Citi Goes Back To The Future: Lessons from U.S. Fiscal Deleveraging After World War II

Just two weeks after the 'Back To The Future'-Day hoax, Citi's Global Head of International Economics Nathan Sheets, notes that, the experience with fiscal deleveraging after World War II offers some striking lessons, as well as some important caveats, for the United States in the present episode. With the debt again on a high and rising trajectory, even if the headwinds that are now afflicting U.S. aggregate demand quickly abate, economic growth is unlikely to be as strong as that recorded in the late-1940s and 1950s. At the very least, demographics are less supportive. Similarly, while we cannot dismiss the risk that the Federal Reserve may stumble as it eventually exits from its unconventional policies. The key, Sheets concludes, is to find a path for expenditures and revenues that avoids the so-called “fiscal cliff” in the near term but that firmly reduces the trajectory of the debt over the medium to long run. Without such a solution, we leave ourselves vulnerable to the vagaries of sentiment in the bond market, thus opening the door to an unwelcome set of severe financial risks.



The Transformation Of Hedge Funds Into Mutual Funds

Whether 'size matters' or not to the average hedge fund matters is a question many ask; but as Goldman's Hugo Scott-Gall summarizes perfectly in this chart, it is clear that the preference for herding into the biggest of big caps is becoming ever more crowded. Certainly this likely accounts for the massive rise in correlations (and the over-crowded momentum factor style skew in the market) but the dilemma is foraging for alpha in these huge mega-cap over-researched names is an ever-decreasing game of a-fraction-of-a-basis-point-of-alpha against a sea of beta - and for that mutual-fund-like return, you pay your 2-and-20.



Guide to the Confused: SP 500 Futures Intraday

 

Nullification Backed by Federal Supreme Court Decision, States Reaffirm

Well, that didn’t take long. When U.S. Supreme Court Justice John Roberts implicitly defended the right for states to nullify federal law (see page 4, section 5, “decline to comply”), we immediately pointed the most important fact of the case out to readers. Nullification is back in the news, as states seek to remind all of the hierarchy of power.
In our comments to Supreme Court Ruling – Healthcare Act Upheld, we wrote that a federal ruling is a decree. The fact was blatantly obvious to all when Nancy Pelosi said, “We have to pass the bill, so we can find out what is in it.” Leading us to mention that this decree is far from a reflection of the voice of the people in any state. Florida was first to refuse implementation of centralized healthcare; Texas had joined in. Now Arizona wants to re-assert that Nullification is a state’s right by re-stating the 10th amendment in its state constitution. Before we look at that text, here is what Texas said:
“If anyone was in doubt, we in Texas have no intention to implement so-called state exchanges or to expand Medicaid under Obamacare. I will not be party to socializing health care and bankrupting my state in direct contradiction to our Constitution and our founding principles of limited government,” states Rick Perry, Texas governor. Read More @ WealthCycles.com


The Day Your Life Fell Apart

by Jeffrey Tucker, Whiskey and Gunpowder:
People tell me that I get overly worked up about small government regulations. But small matters. The building of civilization is revealed in small steps, tiny, bit-by-bit improvements in the things we have and do. In the same way, seemingly small government regulations can cause a reversal of the magnificent world that enterprise has built. Under the right conditions, these can create human catastrophes.
So I offer the following scenario, based on real events very recently in the northeast of the U.S.. It is a composite of cases where government regulation is more than just a menace; it becomes absolutely life threatening.
A summer storm comes and kills your electricity for days. A tree falls on your deck, and you need to cut it away just to get out the back door. You find your chainsaw, but it is out of gas. You reach for the gas can, but the new federal regulations make it nearly impossible to pour. You hack the can with a knife because the drill doesn’t work, and you transfer the gas to another bottle and adding the gas to the saw.
Read More @ WhiskeyAndGunpowder.com


CENTRAL PLANNING – Charles Hugh Smith – MACRO ANALYTICS

from Gordong T Long:

Big Brother Australia Looking to Monitor Full Spectrum Communications

by Nicholas West, Activist Post
The most expansive set of surveillance powers since the attacks of 2001 are set to be rolled out in Australia unless there is overwhelming public resistance.
The new proposals are being issued by the intelligence community itself, and involve collecting data on every Australian’s telephone conversations and Internet usage, then storing it for two years.
In tandem with data collection and storage, Australia’s intelligence community wants more access to social media in a sweeping overhaul to current restrictions that is reminiscent of America’s move under its own comprehensive media monitoring initiative.
Read More @ Activist Post


Congressman Says 50% Of Americans Do Not Believe In The Constitution

from Matlarson10:



Americans lose faith in mainstream media

from RTAmerica:

When it comes to Americans having trust in the mainstream media, the numbers don’t lie. According to a recent Gallup poll, only 21 percent of Americans have confidence in television News. The decrease in viewership has become an alarming trend.


The Fed Claims It is Responsible for Half of US Stock Market Gains – Are We Grateful?

by The Daily Bell:

Market Savior? Stocks Might Be 50% Lower Without Fed … A report from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York suggests that the bulk of equity returns for more than a decade are due to actions by the US central bank. Theoretically, the S&P 500 would be more than 50 percent lower—at the 600 level—if the bullish price action preceding Fed announcements was excluded, the study showed. Posted on the New York Fed’s web site Wednesday, the study sought out to explain AP why equities receive such a high premium over less risky assets such as bonds. What they found was that the Federal Reserve has had an outsized impact on equities relative to other asset classes. For example, the market has a tendency to rise in the 24-hour period before the release of the Fed’s statement on interest rates and the economy, presumably on expectations Chairman Ben Bernanke and his predecessor, Alan Greenspan, would discuss or implement a stimulus measure to lift asset prices. – CNBC
Dominant Social Theme: Thank goodness for the Fed. O, thanks goodness.
Free-Market Analysis: One of the world’s major central banking institutions has now admitted that the impact of monetary manipulation has pushed up American equity markets, the biggest in the world, by about 50 percent for at least the past ten years.
Read More @ TheDailyBell.com


Fukushima was a man-made disaster, Bloomberg reports

by J. D. Heyes, Natural News:
Most people who know about the disaster at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power complex on Japan’s east coast believe it was caused by a natural disaster: A huge, earthquake-generated a tsunami that swept over and through the complex in March 2011, heavily damaging three of its reactors in the process, leaving radiation-contaminated earth and sea in its wake.
But a new report from Japan’s parliament says the damage to the plant was more likely caused by human error, and that the earthquake and tsunami merely exposed that.
The “man-made” failures which led to such devastation at Fukushima were the result of breakdowns between regulators and the plant’s operator, Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO), that allowed the company to avoid implementing safety measures. That means the parliamentary report noted that the Japanese government itself lacked a commitment to protect the public.
Read More @ NaturalNews.com

The Train That Broke California’s Back

by Chriss Street Testosterone Pit.com:
The State of California was already facing a $19 billion budget deficit, had shorted K-12 public schools $8 billion and are releasing imprisoned rapists into “community probation” when the California Legislature’s Democratic majority voted last week to approve selling $4.6 billion in new state bonds to build 130 miles of railroad track through some of the most uninhabited farm country in Central California. The arrogance of the leveraging the already insolvent state caused a volcanic public outrage, but the Legislature and Governor Jerry Brown were desperate to get their paws on $3.3 billion in federal grants from the Obama Administration. But in a shocking development, Moody’s Investor Services, who was expected to provide the credit rating to justify selling the debt, may have just torpedoed California’s credit rating by tripling their estimate of the state’s unfunded public pension liability from $38.5 billion to $109.1 billion liability and raising the annual cost of state pension funding by $7.3 billion.
California has long been ground zero for financially dysfunctional government. Under the California State Constitution, the Legislature is required to approve a “balanced budget” each year. At the start of the last year’s budget on July 1, 2011, California had an $8.2 billion budget deficit carry-over from the prior year. No problem for Sacramento political magicians to balance a budget, they simply estimated the state would collect $9.7 billion in capital gains taxes from the Facebook initial public offering. Twelve months later, the state has collected less than $1 billion from Facebook and the deficit has grown by another $1.4 billion to $9.6 billion. This year the Legislature passed another dicey “balanced budget” on the expectations voters would approve in November $8 billion in new sales and income taxes.
Read More @ TestosteronePit.com


India’s Reserve bank looking to put idle household gold to better use

by Shivom Seth, MineWeb.com
In a bid to temper imports of the yellow metal, the country is considering alternative financial routes to help bring out the gold currently sitting in Indian households.
The Reserve Bank of India is looking to mobilise the country’s idle gold deposits. The apex bank is mulling ways other than direct curbs on imports of gold to reduce the current account deficit.
With gold imports contributing substantially to India’s current account deficit, a bank instituted panel is looking into the aspects of devising some alternative routes.
Read More @ MineWeb.com


The Big Banks are Amateurs When It Comes to Manipulating Interest Rates

By WashingtonsBlog, The Market Oracle:
People are justifiably furious over the big banks’ manipulation of hundreds of trillions of dollars of assets. This violates the banks’ most central function: loaning money based upon the going rate.
Indeed, the Libor manipulation is so serious that even mainstream economists are starting to call for heads to roll.
The Bank of England and Federal Reserve’s encouragement of Libor manipulation is not an isolated incident. Rather than being an aberration, it is their central effort.
Indeed, the big banks are rank amateurs when it comes to manipulating interest rates. Central banks have been manipulating rates in very substantial ways for a hundred years or more.
David Zervos – Managing Director and Chief Market Strategist for Jefferies, with $3 billion under management – points out:
Central bankers try to influence rates directly and indirectly EVERY day. That is their job. From the NYFED website this is description of the monetary policy objective –
“the directive for implementation of U.S. monetary policy from the FOMC to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York states that the trading desk should “create conditions in reserve markets” that will encourage fed funds to trade at a particular level. Fed open market operations change the supply of reserve balances in the system, and by affecting the supply of balances, the Fed can create upward or downward pressure on the fed funds rate.”
Read More @ TheMarketOracle.co.uk


A Non-Traditional Take on the Bug-Out Bag

from TheSurvivalMom.com:

I’m a lifelong camper/backpacker, hunter/fisherman, and was also a U.S. Army foot soldier. I’ve spent MORE than my fair-share of time in the field. Today I’m a travelling consultant, and spend months away from home.
We’ve lived-aboard boats (twice in our lives.) We’ve also full-time RV’ed in with a 5th-wheel in the past. So, we know a thing or two about packing, prepping, water conservation, etc., and I’m always interested in what other people suggest packing, especially for their emergency kits.
I’ve watched lots of YouTube videos and such and double-checked countless “packing lists” for bug out bags, get-home bags, 72-hour kits, ditch bags, and vehicle kits. Most of them are pretty darned close in their contents, but I also feel that all of them are, at the same time, way off base!
Read More @ TheSurvivalMom.com


US Treasuries Go Buyer Direct

By Greg Canavan, Daily Reckoning.com.au:
The US Federal Reserve released minutes of its June 19-20 monetary policy meeting overnight. The market was not impressed. Apparently, there are no signs of QE (money printing) on the horizon.
This makes sense if you think, as we do, that the Fed’s underlying motive is to monetise the government’s massive deficits whenever there is a funding shortfall. Right now, there is no shortfall. We’ll come back to that in a moment.
The far more interesting — and related — piece of news overnight was the action in the US Treasury market. $21 billion worth of 10-year Treasury notes were auctioned at a near record low yield of 1.45%. Normally, ‘primary dealers’ (the big Wall Street banks) conduct these auctions and distribute the bulk of the government bonds. Put another way, these banks collect money off their clients and give it to the government. In return their clients receive a paper promise from the government.
But last night’s auction was notable for the large proportion of ‘direct’ purchases. Over 40% of the auction came from ‘direct bids’, which refers to anonymous bidding…and bypassing of the primary dealers. According to the Financial Times, the recent average for direct bids at auctions is around the 17% mark.
Read More @ DailyReckoning.com.au


JPM Admits CIO Group Consistently Mismarked Hundreds Of Billions In CDS In Effort To Artificially Boost Profits

from Zero Hedge:
Back on May 30 we wrote “The Second Act Of The JPM CIO Fiasco Has Arrived – Mismarking Hundreds Of Billions In Credit Default Swaps” in which we made it abundantly clear that due to the Over The Counter nature of CDS one can easily make up whatever marks one wants in order to boost the P&L impact of a given position, this is precisely what JPM was doing in order to boost its P&L? As of moments ago this too has been proven to be the case. From a just filed very shocking 8K which takes the “Whale” saga to a whole new level. To wit: ‘the recently discovered information raises questions about the integrity of the trader marks, and suggests that certain individuals may have been seeking to avoid showing the full amount of the losses being incurred in the portfolio during the first quarter. As a result, the Firm is no longer confident that the trader marks used to prepare the Firm’s reported first quarter results (although within the established thresholds) reflect good faith estimates of fair value at quarter end.”
As a result of this, regulators who now are only 3 years behind the curve, are most likely snooping to inquire not only how JPM did it (call us: we can brief you in 2 minutes), but who else has been doing this? Hint: everyone.
Because in other words, we have just discovered that the two key components of the entire CDS market: the LIBOR base and market “marks” have been bogus at best, and realistically, fraud. And one wonders why no bank ever will let CDS trade on an exchange…
Read More @ Zero Hedge.com


The Fed Manipulates Rates All the Time: James Grant

by Justin Menza, CNBC:
The Federal Reserve and other central banks manipulate interest rates every day, James Grant of Grant’s Interest Rate Observer told CNBC’s “Closing Bell” on Thursday.













“The Fed is in the business of trying to manipulate markets, the macro economy, interest rates, unemployment and inflation through various monetary means, including the twisting around of yield curves and interest rates,” Grant said.
Grant added, “The Federal Reserve fixes rates on principle. They have ‘operation twist’ that manipulates the credit markets. They have quantitative easing that manipulates bond yields.”
Operation twist refers to the Fed’s program of buying longer-dated bonds to bring down long-term interest rates, while quantitative easing is the purchase of securities to inject money into the economy. (Related: Biggest Holders of U.S. Government Debt).
Read more @ CNBC.com


Bloodletting

by Bruce Krasting, Bruce Krasting Blog:
London has always been the center for the Euro dollar deposit market, but most banks had NY operations that also made markets in Euro depos. For a time, I sat on one of those desks.
This was way before the Internet and live-streaming prices. Brokers communicated market prices over squawk boxes that were piled up on every desk. There was constant drone of background noise. I can still hear the voices :
I’m 7/8th bid sixes, looking for an offer
I’m an 1/8th around the figure 4 on threes. Looking to do business in the middle.
Last at three daughters (3/4%) on the offer in twos, buyer wants to build.
I have size spot-next to go, looking for a bid.
Looking for 3 large spot a week.
I have balances to go in threes and fours, I need balances over sixes.
Anyone have an offer on a year?
Read More @ BruceKrasting.blogspot.com


A Clash Of Two Systems On A Global & Historic Scale


Today 40 year veteran, Robert Fitzwilson, wrote the following piece exclusively for King World News. Fitzwilson is founder of The Portola Group, one of the premier boutique firms in the United States. Here are Fitzwilson’s observations: “One of the most interesting episodes in monetary history has to do with something called a tally stick. In ancient times, tally sticks were typically pieces of wood, bone, stone or some other suitable material upon which notches were made to denote numbers and other items worthy of memory. Over time, these tally sticks moved from the mere recording of information to functioning as money.”
King Henry I of England wanted to maintain an iron fist on the creation and use of money within his realm, so he took tally sticks to a new level. Crafted out of squared and polished wood, he had notches carved into them denoting denominations. The sticks were then split evenly down the middle. He kept one half for his treasury and then distributed the other half to the inhabitants of his realm.
By requiring them to be used for the payment of taxes, he insured that the sticks would function as money….
Robert Fitzwilson continues @ KingWorldNews.com


Weekly News Wrap-Up LIBOR, Syria and California

by Greg Hunter, USAWatchdog:

It looks like things are continuing to heat up in the Middle East. Last week, there was news that the U.S. was sending more military assets to the Persian Gulf. This week, the buildup continues with news the U.S. is sending underwater drones to combat possible Iranian mines and their drones. Meanwhile, in Syria, the Russians are reportedly sending a flotilla of 11 warships to the Syrian coast for maneuvers. NATO already has ships on the Syrian coast, and surveillance flights by the alliance are increasing in the region. This is not how you set the table for peace in the Middle East, even though the U.N. is attempting to put the East and West together to find a peaceful solution.
Read More @ USAWatchdog.com


Jim Grant: The Fed is Not Out of Bullets, It’s Gun Shoots Backwards!

from Silver Doctors:
Jim Grant has given another memorable interview to CNBC tonight, discussing the banks’ manipulation of LIBOR, and stating that outrage at the banks for manipulating interest rates should be redirected at central banks, who manipulate everything on a massive scale routinely for a living!
Regarding The Fed’s options going forward Grant stated:
The Fed is not out of bullets, the trouble is it’s gun shoots backwards!
These massive interventions in the markets distort the prices we call interest rates. There’s this great scandal with LIBOR- ‘the banks fixed the rates’.  The Fed fixes everything!  The banks do it opportunistically, The Fed does it for a living, it does it on principle!
Read More @ SilverDoctors.com


Trust Us, You’re Free. You’re Not a Slave, Honest! Americans Will Work Nearly 7 Months to Pay Cost of Gov’t in 2012

By Sabrina Gladstone, CNS News:
This year, Americans have to work until July 15 to pay for the burden of government, more than six months.
In a new report, Americans for Tax Reform (ATR) has calculated that Americans will spend a total of 197 days toiling to pay for the cost of government.
“Cost of Government Day is the date of the calendar year on which the average American worker has earned enough gross income to pay off his or her share of the spending and regulatory burden imposed by government at the federal, state and local levels,” reads the report.
The report, Cost of Government Day, shows that Americans will work 88 days to pay for federal spending; 40 days for state and local spending; and 69 days for total regulatory costs.
Read More @ CNSnews.com

Artificial Intelligence & Fedspectations: Long Road Ahead For Silver

from Silver Vigilante:
Scurrying for the reasons silver was volatile this morning, the white noise of the obvious hummed in the back of my mind. That white noise informed me that I was likely to find no reasons for the sudden spike this morning in the price of the devil’s metal. No war with Iran, no quantitative easing, no technological breakthrough demanding increasing amounts of silver. Instead the black hole of artificial intelligence trading had been ticked at the $26.50 level, most likely where thousands if not millions of automated buy orders are triggered, and programmed to sell somewhere before $27.30.
These critical mass artificial intelligence trading platforms will in effect dictate the price of silver in such a way so as to benefit speculators. Thus, savers and stackers in the metals will be frustrated by extremely volatile conditions and charts totally out-of-whack.
Other markets are responding predictably to shattered fespectations over quantitative easing. The short-term price of gold and silver will remain intimately tied to Federal Reserve policy. This makes gold and silver rather exposed in the short-term, as panoply of news blitzes and market movements by market makers could send the metals down in the absence of quantitative easing hinting.
Read More @ Silver Vigilante


A scandal over rate-fixing is about to hit the US

by Roland Jones, Market Day:
It may seem like just another obscure banking scandal at a 322-year-old British bank, but there are a number of good reasons why you should care about the LIBOR rate-rigging scandal now roiling the world’s biggest and most powerful banks, including that it probably cost you money if you own a mortgage.
In late June, Barclays paid $453 million to regulators in the U.K and the U.S. to settle accusations that it had tried to influence LIBOR, or the London interbank offered rate — a benchmark interest rate that affects the price at which consumers and companies across the world borrow funds.
The rate, which is fixed via a poll of banks by the British Bankers’ Association, an industry group in London, is the benchmark for setting payments on some $360 trillion worth of financial instruments, ranging from credit cards to more complex derivatives, such as futures contracts.
The potential scope of the unfolding scandal, now acquiring global significance, is enormous. Other banks that have disclosed that they are under investigation for LIBOR manipulation include big U.S. banks, such as Citigroup and JPMorgan Chase, and also HSBC, Deutsche Bank and the Royal Bank of Scotland.
Read More @ MarketDay.msnbc.msn.com


World Economic Collapse – The 11th Hour

from Worldeconomic collapse:

We the people have the power to take them down.”


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